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Gen_Hack-and-Slash-Roguelite/Client/Assets/Scripts/Entity/VisionRangeDetector.cs

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7.2 KiB
C#
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2025-08-25 18:24:12 +08:00
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Data;
using Managers;
using UnityEngine;
namespace Entity
{
/// <summary>
/// 视野范围检测器组件。
/// 挂载到包含触发器碰撞体的GameObject上用于检测视野范围内的Entity。
/// </summary>
public class VisionRangeDetector : MonoBehaviour
{
// 允许在Inspector中手动指定Collider或在Awake时自动获取。
[SerializeField] [Tooltip("用于检测视野范围的触发器碰撞体。如果未指定将在Awake时自动获取。")]
private Collider2D _collider;
// 缓存所属的Entity组件用于获取派系信息。
private Entity _ownerEntity;
// 将List改为HashSet优化添加和移除的性能。
private HashSet<Entity> _entitiesInRange = new HashSet<Entity>(); // 维护在视野范围内的Entity集合
private Transform _myTransform; // 缓存Transform组件以提高性能
// 【逻辑修改】用于记录上次清理的帧数,避免在同一帧内重复清理。
private int _lastCleanupFrame = -1;
private void Awake()
{
_myTransform = transform; // 缓存自身Transform
// 1. 检查并确保GameObject上存在触发器碰撞体
if (_collider == null)
{
_collider = GetComponent<Collider2D>();
}
if (_collider == null)
{
Debug.LogError(
$"VisionRangeDetector on {gameObject.name} requires a Collider component. Please add one or assign it in the Inspector.",
this);
enabled = false; // 如果没有碰撞体,禁用此组件
return;
}
if (!_collider.isTrigger)
{
Debug.LogWarning(
$"VisionRangeDetector on {gameObject.name} works best with a Trigger Collider. Setting isTrigger to true.",
this);
_collider.isTrigger = true;
}
// 2. 检查AffiliationManager是否存在
if (AffiliationManager.Instance == null)
{
Debug.LogError(
"AffiliationManager.Instance is null. Please ensure an AffiliationManager exists in the scene.",
this);
enabled = false; // 如果没有派系管理器,禁用此组件
return; // 提前返回避免后续操作依赖于AffiliationManager
}
// 3. 获取所属的Entity组件并使用其affiliation。
_ownerEntity = GetComponentInParent<Entity>();
if (_ownerEntity == null)
{
_ownerEntity = GetComponent<Entity>();
}
if (_ownerEntity == null)
{
Debug.LogError(
$"VisionRangeDetector on {gameObject.name}: No Entity component found in parent or self. This component cannot determine its affiliation and will be disabled.",
this);
enabled = false;
return;
}
}
// 【逻辑修改】移除LateUpdate清理逻辑移至获取方法中。
// private void LateUpdate()
// {
// _entitiesInRange.RemoveWhere(e => e == null);
// }
/// <summary>
/// 【逻辑修改】在获取实体列表前,执行一次清理操作(每帧最多一次)。
/// </summary>
private void CleanEntitiesInRange()
{
// 只有当当前帧与上次清理的帧不同时才执行清理
if (Time.frameCount != _lastCleanupFrame)
{
_entitiesInRange.RemoveWhere(e => e == null);
_lastCleanupFrame = Time.frameCount; // 更新上次清理的帧数
// Debug.Log($"Cleaned _entitiesInRange in frame {Time.frameCount}. Current count: {_entitiesInRange.Count}");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当有其他碰撞体进入触发器范围时调用。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other">进入触发器的碰撞体。</param>
private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
Entity entity = other.GetComponent<Entity>();
if (entity != null)
{
if (entity.gameObject == _ownerEntity.gameObject || entity.transform.IsChildOf(_ownerEntity.transform))
{
return;
}
if (_entitiesInRange.Add(entity))
{
// Debug.Log($"Entity '{entity.name}' (Affiliation: {entity.affiliation}) entered range. Total: {_entitiesInRange.Count}");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当有其他碰撞体离开触发器范围时调用。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other">离开触发器的碰撞体。</param>
private void OnTriggerExit(Collider other)
{
Entity entity = other.GetComponent<Entity>();
if (entity != null)
{
if (_entitiesInRange.Remove(entity))
{
// Debug.Log($"Entity '{entity.name}' (Affiliation: {entity.affiliation}) exited range. Total: {_entitiesInRange.Count}");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取视野范围内最近的N个实体。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n">要获取的实体数量。</param>
/// <returns>最近的N个实体列表。</returns>
public List<Entity> GetNearestNEntities(int n)
{
if (n <= 0) return new List<Entity>();
// 【逻辑修改】在获取前清理一次集合
CleanEntitiesInRange();
return _entitiesInRange
.OrderBy(e => Vector3.Distance(_myTransform.position, e.transform.position))
.Take(n)
.ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取视野范围内最近的N个指定关系的实体敌对、友好、中立
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n">要获取的实体数量。</param>
/// <param name="targetRelation">目标派系关系。</param>
/// <returns>最近的N个指定关系的实体列表。</returns>
public List<Entity> GetNearestNEntitiesByRelation(int n, Relation targetRelation)
{
if (AffiliationManager.Instance == null)
{
Debug.LogError(
"AffiliationManager.Instance is null. Cannot get entities by relation. VisionRangeDetector should have been disabled if this was an issue.",
this);
return new List<Entity>();
}
if (n <= 0) return new List<Entity>();
// 【逻辑修改】在获取前清理一次集合
CleanEntitiesInRange();
return _entitiesInRange
.Where(e => AffiliationManager.Instance.GetRelation(_ownerEntity.affiliation, e.affiliation) ==
targetRelation)
.OrderBy(e => Vector3.Distance(_myTransform.position, e.transform.position))
.Take(n)
.ToList();
}
}
}